Jesus’ chief disciple,
Peter (also called Simon Peter or Cephas), has
been associated with Rome for nearly 2,000 years.
● The earliest testimony to the apostle Peter’s
presence in Rome is a letter from a Christian deacon named Gaius, written
around 170 or 180 C.E.
● Gaius tells about the wondrous things in
Rome, including something called a tropaion where Peter established a church—in
fact, the Church, the Roman Catholic church at the
site where St. Peter’s Basilica is today.
● The Apocryphal
Acts of Peter, recounts many things that Peter did in the city.
● At the end of this text, Peter flees from
Roman authorities on the Via Appia where he unexpectedly, Peter meets Jesus. You can still
see there a bit of marble pavement that miraculously preserve Jesus’ footprints.
● Interestingly, the Bible says nothing about
Peter ever traveling to Rome.
Read the BAS blog by Brown
University Religious Studies professor Nicola Denzey Lewis and learn much more at
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for Exploring Biblical Heritages with us.
Jim Myers
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