What passes for “world order ” in the 21 st century was created in the German region of Westphalia in 1648. It was created without the involvement or even the awareness of most other continents or civilizations . It was created to end the Thirty Years’ War (1618-48), which was like a wildfire in which political and religious disputes commingled . Combatants resorted to total war against population centers . After nearly a quarter of the population of Central Europe died from combat, disease, or starvation, the leaders of the nations and religions involved met to define a set of arrangements that would end the bloodletting . ● Religious unity had fractured with the spread of Protestantism. ● Political diversity remained because autonomous political units had fought to a draw . The arrangements they made created what we now call the “ sovereignty of the state. ● A multiplicity of political units, none powerful e...
Discovering our biblical heritages and our spiritual roots.