Isaiah
son of Amoz towers among the giants of classical biblical prophecy --
repeatedly challenging the nation and its leaders with the ethical and
religious will of God, and providing instructions and visions of moral renewal
and universal peace. In such ways, he both dramatizes the engagement of a
prophet with the social and political events of his times and expresses an
impassioned concern for a life governed by covenantal values.
For
Isaiah, deceit and dissembling, like moral blindness and greed, corrupt the
religious spirit and are anathema to God. The ancient covenant is thus no
abstract teaching, but a concrete challenge for rectitude and justice in daily
life. Intensely alive in the troubled times of Judah in the late eighth century
B.C.E., Isaiah's words and deeds have became a model for a life of prophetic
witness to divine demands.
Isaiah's
prophetic career was enmeshed in the political and cultural turmoil of the
times. According to the superscription to the book, this career spanned the
last half century of the eighth century B.C.E. ‑- including all or part of the
reigns of the following Judean kings:
(1) Uzziah (769 -733)
(2) Jotham (758‑743)
(3) Ahaz (743‑727)
(4) Hezekiah (727‑698)
According
to the date provided in Isaiah 6:1, Isaiah experienced an awesome vision of the
Lord in the year that King Uzziah died (733). Read the complete article by Michael
Fishbane, the Nathan Cummings professor of Jewish Studies at the University of
Chicago, at -- http://www.myjewishlearning.com/texts/Bible/Prophets/Latter_Prophets/Isaiah.shtml?p=1
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