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Sumerian Clay tablet from Ur, southern Iraq ca. 2100-2000 BCE

See 4,000+ year-old sketches of building layouts on clay tablets. They are very rare. This is a temple plan and the captions next to the drawn walls give their lengths in cubits. Whereas the outer walls of the building have a thickness of three cubits the walls inside the building are two cubits thick. The entrance to the building, which can most probably be identified as temple was in the middle of the left outer wall. In a straight line four rooms are indicated, of which the second room has almost a square layout. From this more or less central room one could reach further rooms that lie to the side of the building. Most interesting is an elongated room in the upper part of the sketch, in which a flight of stairs might be indicated. See these amazing photographs at -- http://mesopotamianheritage.tumblr.com/post/99991285037/sumerian-clay-tablet-ur-southern-iraq-ca 

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