In Hebrew, Rosh means “ head ” and HaShanah means “ the year ,” so the name of the holiday literally means “ Head of the Year .” It is the Jewish new year, even though it takes place in the seventh month – Tishrei – of the Jewish calendar. The first month of the Jewish calendar is Nisan which takes place in t he spring. Rosh HaShanah is a time of celebration and introspection. The two days of Rosh Hashanah usher in the Ten Days of Repentance ( Aseret Yemei Teshuvah ), also known as the Days of Awe ( Yamim Noraim ), which culminate in the major fast day of Yom Kippur , the Day of Atonement . Below are links to websites that will provide much more information about Rosh HaShanah. (1) My Jewish Learning -- Basics, Traditions & Rituals, Food and Prayers – CLICK HERE . (2) Judaism 101 – CLICK HERE . (3) HAARETZ – The history of Rosh Hashanah, which wasn't always the 'new year' – CLICK HERE . (4) About Religion – The...